IPAF training: 3a, 3b, 1b and choosing the right course
Start with the equipment and the job. IPAF categories describe different types of powered access equipment; booking a course with the word IPAF in its title is not enough to establish that it covers the machine you need.
IPAF 3a, 3b and 1b explained
| Category | Name | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| 3a | Mobile Vertical | Scissor lifts and mobile vertical personnel platforms. |
| 3b | Mobile Boom | Self-propelled boom platforms. |
| 1b | Static Boom | Vehicle-mounted and trailer-mounted platforms, and boom machines set up on outriggers. |
These names follow IPAF’s category definitions. Ask the equipment supplier or training centre to confirm the category of the exact machine. Informal names such as “cherry picker” can be too broad for a booking decision.
What does a 3a and 3b course cover?
A combined operator course can include both Mobile Vertical and Mobile Boom training. Confirm that both categories are included in your place and assessment. A harness-only course is a separate training route; the word harness in a course description does not establish operator-category coverage. Equally, a genuine combined operator and harness course can be relevant.
IPAF describes its operator course as theory and testing followed by practical training and testing. Duration varies with experience, machine complexity and categories, so do not assume every booking is the same length.
Where PAL+ fits
PAL+ is additional advanced operator training for higher-risk or challenging environments. It is category-specific and builds on the relevant PAL operator qualification. It is not the name of a harness or rescue course. Confirm eligibility and the categories offered with the centre.
Other IPAF courses serve other responsibilities
Operator training, MEWPs for Managers, demonstrator training and harness training address different responsibilities. Describe what the employee will actually do when you contact the centre. Someone planning or supervising work may have a different training need from the person operating the platform. Use the current IPAF course list for specialist routes.
If you need pre-delivery inspection or another technical route, ask the scheme and provider for the exact current course title and entry requirements rather than substituting a general operator course.
Six checks before you book
- Confirm the exact machine and category with the employer or equipment supplier.
- Check the centre and relevant training type in the official IPAF directory.
- Confirm initial training, renewal or PAL+ eligibility.
- Check dates, venue, theory preparation and practical assessment arrangements.
- Ask what the price includes, which card or certificate is issued and what to bring.
- Read the provider’s cancellation and transfer terms.
HSE also says operators need familiarisation with the controls and operation of the specific make and model they use, in addition to formal training. A course booking therefore needs to sit within the employer’s wider arrangements for the work. See HSE’s MEWP guidance.
Find training that matches the equipment
Search for the category or combination you need and your town or postcode. Check the centre shown in each result, then go to the provider’s own website for current dates, availability and booking. A listing is not confirmation of an available place.